Akụkọ

A ghọtara United States dị ka ike akwa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ gara aga nke magazin German textile Economy si kwuo, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ akwa 20 a ma ama n'ụwa, e nwere 7 na United States, 6 na Japan, 2 na Britain, na 1 nke ọ bụla na France, Belgium, Italy, Sweden na South Korea. Ike ụlọ ọrụ akwa America pụtara ìhè. N'ụzọ doro anya, United States bụ onye ndu zuru ụwa ọnụ na nyocha na mmepe akwa, na-emepụta ihe eji akwa na-esote ọgbọ dị ka akwa na-eduzi nwere ihe mgbochi, akwa eletrọnịkị na-enyocha ọnụọgụ obi na akara ndị ọzọ dị mkpa, eriri nje na-egbu egbu, na ihe agha ahụ. US bụbu mba nke anọ kacha ebupụ ngwaahịa metụtara akwa (fibres, yarns, akwa na akwa anaghị akwa).

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụlọ ọrụ akwa na United States bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa mepụtara na mgbanwe mgbanwe mmepụta ihe mbụ. Dị ka akwụkwọ si kwuo, mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ textile na United States malitere na 1790 ma tinye uche na steeti ndịda. North na South Carolina, ọkachasị, nwere aha ọma nke ịbụ ụlọ ọrụ akwa kacha ukwuu na United States. Ụlọ ọrụ textiles nke United States abụghị nanị tọrọ ntọala siri ike maka United States inwe ikike mmepụta ihe mmepụta ihe kachasị ike, ma tinyekwa ntọala siri ike maka ọganihu sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na mgbasawanye nke akụ na ụba mba nke United States.

N'ihe dị ka n'October 20, 1990, onye isi ala United States mgbe ahụ George HW Bush kwuru na ogbako a na-eme ememe ncheta afọ 200 nke ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa America: Ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa America ekerewo òkè dị mkpa na-enweghị atụ na uto na asọmpi nke akụ na ụba America taa. Ọ dị mma ịmara na Kemgbe 1996, Mexico agafeela China dị ka onye na-ebubata ahịa uwe US. N'ahịa ahịa akwa zuru ụwa ọnụ, United States abụrụla ahịa ahịa akwa kacha ukwuu n'ụwa. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2005, United States bụ ndị kasị emepụta owu n'ụwa, na-emepụta ihe karịrị nde 20 bales kwa afọ, bụ nke mbụ n'ụwa.

Uwe akwa na-abụkarị ngwaahịa akwa kacha ewu ewu na ahịa nri akwa nke America, na oriri ya kwa afọ ejirila 56% nke mkpokọta oriri akwa na United States. Ngwaahịa akwa nke abụọ kachasị n'ahịa bụ textiles anaghị kpara akpa. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2000, United States bụ ndị kasị emepụta eriri carbon na eriri ndị ahụ n'ụwa. United States na-emepụta 21,000 tọn carbon fiber kwa afọ, na carbon fiber nanị na-emepụta ihe karịrị tọn 10,000. United States nwetara pasenti 42.8 nke mkpokọta carbon fiber zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ihe mmepụta ya bụ 33.2% nke mmepụta carbon fiber ụwa; N'elu ndepụta a bụ Japan.

United States bụ mba mbụ na-abụghị nke kpara mmepụta, dị ka World Trade Organisation data na-egosi na United States nke na-abụghị kpara mmepụta otu ugboro 41% nke ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ na-abụghị kpara; EU nwetara 30%, Japan maka 8%, yana obodo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ naanị 17.5. United States nwere oge mmepụta na oriri na-enweghị akwa kacha n'ụwa. Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ akwa Us nwere akụrụngwa, nsonaazụ ọhụrụ na nke ọhụrụ so na nke kacha mma n'ụwa, ọnụ ahịa ọrụ ụlọ ya karịrị nke ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa.

N'ime "textile" Georgia a ma ama, ihe dị ka nde acres 1.18 nke owu, ebe ọ bụ steeti nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu, ndị ọkachamara na-akwa akwa na United States abanyela nke abụọ na steeti, ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa na akụ na ụba Georgia, Augusta, Columbus, Macon na obodo Rome bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Georgia nwere uru na-enweghị atụ na akụrụngwa, ụgbọ njem, ọnụ ahịa ike, atumatu mmasị na akụkụ ndị ọzọ, na-adọta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ akwa si n'akụkụ ụwa niile iji dozie ebe a, n'etiti nke kachasị bụ onye nrụpụta kapeeti tufted. Pasent 90 nke ndị na-emepụta kapeeti US nwere ụlọ ọrụ na Georgia, na kapeeti tufted na-akpata pasent 50 nke mmepụta kapeeti n'ụwa. Dalton, ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-akpa akwa kapeeti na-elekwasị anya, bụ nke a maara dị ka isi obodo kapeeti nke ụwa. Ọ dị mma ịkọwa na Georgia nwekwara ụlọ akwụkwọ mmụta dị elu nke ụwa, na-enye ikike na-aga n'ihu maka ụlọ ọrụ akwa. Ụlọ ọrụ Teknụzụ Georgia, otu n'ime mahadum anọ bụ isi nke sayensị na teknụzụ dị na United States, nwere mmezu nyocha pụtara ìhè n'ọhịa nke ngwa ụlọ ọrụ polymer chemical textile. Akpọrọ Georgia aha “State Kachasị Mma ime Azụmahịa na America” afọ anọ n'usoro site na magazin Location. A makwaara dị ka "isi obodo ọgbara ọhụrụ dị elu," Atlanta bụ onye ndu zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmepụta teknụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ akwa.